by John Olash | Jul 26, 2015 | Criminal Defense
The prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant unless it demonstrates the use of procedural safeguards effective to secure the privilege against self-incrimination. By custodial...
by John Olash | May 21, 2015 | Criminal Defense
Stopping a vehicle is a seizure under the Fourth Amendment. Under Terry v. Ohio the U.S. Supreme Court permits a brief investigative stop where there is reasonable suspicion to believe the person is engaged in criminal activity. All that is necessary is...
by John Olash | May 21, 2015 | Criminal Defense
PROSECUTIONAL MISCONDUCT U.S. v. Emueybunan, 208 F.3d. 377 (2001). Statements by a prosecutor in a closing argument are not proper if they bring to the attention of the jury facts not in evidence. When reviewing claims of prosecutional misconduct: Determine whether...
by John Olash | May 21, 2015 | Criminal Defense
DISCOVERY DEFENDANT REQUEST BRADY – Brady was convicted of murder. At sentencing he testified his accomplice committed the murder. After Brady was convicted he discovered his accomplice had told police he committed the (murder before trial). Brady had...
by John Olash | Apr 20, 2015 | Criminal Defense
Heroin is made from poppy plants. Milky opium is removed from the poppy flower. The opium is refined to make morphine and further refined into heroin. Many people experiment with heroin without realizing it is much more dangerous than marijuana. People think they...
by John Olash | Apr 20, 2015 | Criminal Defense
The U.S. Supreme Court in Florida v. Rays, held that in a traffic stop the investigative detention must be temporary and last no longer than necessary to effectuate the purpose of the stop. In Turley v. Commonwealth of Kentucky, 2011 SC 0276-M2, police stopped Turley...
by John Olash | Feb 20, 2015 | Criminal Defense
Trash cans are subject to warrantless searches if the citizen has no reasonable expectation of privacy. California v. Greenwood, 108 S.Ct. 1625. A closed trash can may be searched when the cans are at the curb for pick up. A trash can in the curtilage of a home cannot...
by John Olash | Feb 18, 2015 | Criminal Defense
In Heien v. North Carolina, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a police officer’s mistake of the law does not support a motorist’s claim of illegal search and search. A North Carolina police officer stopped Heien’s car because only one of Heien’s brake lights was...
by John Olash | May 29, 2014 | Criminal Defense
The Kentucky Supreme Court decided in Commonwealth v. Richard Derringer, 386.S.W.3d 123 (2012), that a diversion conviction cannot be used to form the basis of a PFO charge because the defendant has not been sentenced. The Supreme court held that Pretrial Diversion...
by John Olash | May 22, 2014 | Criminal Defense
If you have been indicted on a federal crime you will be subject to pretrial detention if you cannot post bail; or The trial court determines it serves the public interest to detain you until your case is brought to trial. Under the United States Constitution you are...